How to Format JSON, HTML, CSS, and SQL Code Online

Developer Guide · 5 min read

Quick Answer

Use an online code formatter to instantly beautify your code. Paste your code, select the language (or use auto-detect), and click Format. The tool adds proper indentation, line breaks, and syntax highlighting.

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Why Format Code

Unformatted code is hard to read and debug. APIs return minified JSON, copied code loses its structure, and manually written code often lacks consistent formatting. A code formatter solves these problems instantly.

  • Readability — See the structure at a glance
  • Debugging — Find errors faster in well-organized code
  • Collaboration — Share readable code with teammates
  • Learning — Understand third-party code more easily

Formatting JSON

{ } JSON

JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is commonly returned by APIs in minified form. Formatting makes the data structure visible.

Before Formatting

{"users":[{"id":1,"name":"Alice","email":"alice@example.com"},{"id":2,"name":"Bob","email":"bob@example.com"}],"total":2}

After Formatting

{
  "users": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "name": "Alice",
      "email": "alice@example.com"
    },
    {
      "id": 2,
      "name": "Bob",
      "email": "bob@example.com"
    }
  ],
  "total": 2
}
💡 Tip

JSON formatting also validates your data. If the formatter shows an error, your JSON has syntax issues.

Formatting HTML

</> HTML

HTML from minifiers or templates often lacks proper nesting visibility. Formatting reveals the document structure.

Before Formatting

<div class="container"><header><h1>Title</h1></header><main><p>Content</p></main></div>

After Formatting

<div class="container">
  <header>
    <h1>Title</h1>
  </header>
  <main>
    <p>Content</p>
  </main>
</div>
💡 Tip

HTML formatting handles self-closing tags (like <br>, <img>) correctly and won't add unnecessary closing tags.

Formatting CSS

# CSS

CSS from preprocessors or minifiers loses readability. Formatting groups properties and shows selector hierarchy.

Before Formatting

.container{max-width:1200px;margin:0 auto;}.container .header{background:#fff;padding:20px;}.container .header h1{font-size:24px;color:#333;}

After Formatting

.container {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.container .header {
  background: #fff;
  padding: 20px;
}

.container .header h1 {
  font-size: 24px;
  color: #333;
}
💡 Tip

Formatted CSS makes it easier to spot duplicate properties and identify selector specificity issues.

Formatting SQL

📋 SQL

SQL queries from logs or generated by ORMs are often one-liners. Formatting breaks them into readable clauses.

Before Formatting

SELECT u.id, u.name, o.total FROM users u LEFT JOIN orders o ON u.id = o.user_id WHERE o.status = 'completed' AND o.total > 100 ORDER BY o.total DESC LIMIT 10

After Formatting

SELECT 
  u.id, 
  u.name, 
  o.total 
FROM users u 
LEFT JOIN orders o ON u.id = o.user_id 
WHERE o.status = 'completed' 
  AND o.total > 100 
ORDER BY o.total DESC 
LIMIT 10
💡 Tip

SQL formatting highlights keywords and makes complex joins and subqueries much easier to understand.

Step-by-Step: How to Use the Formatter

  1. Paste your code — Copy the unformatted code and paste it into the input area. You can also use the Paste button.
  2. Select the language — Choose from the dropdown, or use Auto Detect to let the tool identify the format automatically.
  3. Click Beautify — The formatter processes your code and displays the result with syntax highlighting.
  4. Copy or download — Use Copy to clipboard, or Download as a file. You can also Replace Input to continue editing.

Formatting Options

Most formatters let you customize the output:

  • Indent Size — 2 or 4 spaces are common. Some teams prefer tabs.
  • Indent Style — Spaces or tabs. Spaces are more consistent across editors.
  • Preserve Empty Lines — Keep blank lines that separate logical sections.
  • Wrap Long Lines — Break long lines to fit within a certain width.

Common Issues and Fixes

Problem Cause Solution
"Invalid JSON" error Missing quotes, trailing commas, or unescaped characters Check the error line number and fix syntax
HTML looks wrong Unclosed tags or malformed markup Use an HTML validator first
Wrong language detected Code has ambiguous syntax Manually select the correct language
Formatting lost after copy Editor settings overriding indentation Check your editor's tab/indent settings

Frequently Asked Questions

Does formatting change how my code works?
No. Formatting only adds or removes whitespace. The logic and functionality remain exactly the same.
Can I format code in bulk?
For multiple files, use a build tool like Prettier with a script, or an editor extension that formats on save. Online formatters are best for quick, one-off formatting.
What's the standard indentation size?
JavaScript and JSON typically use 2 spaces. Python uses 4 spaces. HTML and CSS vary by team. The most important thing is consistency within a project.
Can I format code with syntax errors?
It depends on the severity. Minor issues might still format correctly. Major syntax errors (like unclosed brackets in JSON) will prevent formatting and show an error message.
Is my code stored or sent anywhere?
Online formatters process code in your browser. Nothing is sent to a server. For sensitive code, check the tool's privacy policy or use a local formatter.